What Is Your BMR?
Your Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) is the number of calories your body burns just to stay alive — breathing, circulating blood, repairing cells, maintaining body temperature — while you're completely at rest.
Think of it this way: if you lay in bed all day without moving, your BMR is the minimum number of calories you'd need to consume to not lose weight. It doesn't account for walking to the bathroom, making coffee, or any other activity. Pure resting energy expenditure.
Your BMR is determined primarily by four factors: your sex, age, height, and weight. Muscle tissue burns more calories than fat tissue, which is why two people with identical height and weight can have meaningfully different BMRs depending on their body composition.
The Formulas — Which One Are We Using?
There are several equations for estimating BMR. We support the two most widely used:
Mifflin-St Jeor (Our Default)
Developed in 1990 and considered the most accurate for most people:
| Formula |
|---|
| Men | 10 × weight(kg) + 6.25 × height(cm) − 5 × age(years) + 5 |
| Women | 10 × weight(kg) + 6.25 × height(cm) − 5 × age(years) − 161 |
Harris-Benedict (Revised 1984)
An older formula, revised from the original 1919 version. Still widely cited but slightly less accurate for modern populations with more sedentary lifestyles:
| Formula |
|---|
| Men | 88.362 + (13.397 × weight) + (4.799 × height) − (5.677 × age) |
| Women | 447.593 + (9.247 × weight) + (3.098 × height) − (4.330 × age) |
Both formulas are estimates. Individual results can vary by 10–15% due to genetics, hormonal differences, and body composition that the equations can't capture.
From BMR to TDEE: Your Full Daily Calorie Needs
BMR is just the starting point. To find how many calories you actually need each day, you multiply your BMR by an activity multiplier to get your Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE):
| Activity Level | Description | Multiplier |
|---|
| Sedentary | Desk job, minimal exercise | BMR × 1.2 |
| Lightly active | Light exercise 1–3 days/week | BMR × 1.375 |
| Moderately active | Moderate exercise 3–5 days/week | BMR × 1.55 |
| Very active | Hard exercise 6–7 days/week | BMR × 1.725 |
| Extremely active | Physical job + heavy exercise daily | BMR × 1.9 |
Example:
- 30-year-old woman, 165 cm, 65 kg → BMR ≈ 1,441 calories
- With moderate activity (×1.55) → TDEE ≈ 2,234 calories/day
To...
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